Returning a Value from a Method || How to Return from a method

A method returns to the code that invoked it when it

  • completes all the statements in the method,
  • reaches a return statement, or
  • throws an exception,

whichever occurs first.

You declare a method's return type in its method declaration. Within the body of the method, you use the return statement to return the value.

Any method declared void doesn't return a value. It does not need to contain a return statement, but it may do so. In such a case, a return statement can be used to branch out of a control flow block and exit the method and is simply used like this:

return;  

If you try to return a value from a method that is declared void, you will get a compiler error.

Any method that is not declared void must contain a return statement with a corresponding return value, like this:

return returnValue;  

The data type of the return value must match the method's declared return type; you can't return an integer value from a method declared to return a boolean.

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You can have return in a void method, you just can't return any value (as in return 5;), that's why they call it a void method. Some people always explicitly end void methods with a return statement, but it's not mandatory. It can be used to leave a function early, though:

void someFunct(int arg)  {      if (arg == 0)      {          //Leave because this is a bad value          return;      }      //Otherwise, do something  }

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